

Blooms and Foliage: This curcuma's leaves stand upright, adding a bold vertical element to your garden beds or containers around the patio or house. The lush foliage is a vibrant ribbed green with hints of red or purple near the base of the plant. The foliage begins around early June (earlier in zones 10 and 11) and lasts until the first frost. If they are in the ground, you will want to mulch over the top of it well in zone 7 and possibly 8 (depending on the winter) just to protect it.
The blooms will begin to appear around August and last for 4-6 weeks. Each flower spike emerges directly from the rhizome and rises up among the lush, banana-like leaves, often standing out as a bold, colorful feature in the landscape. The plant may send up multiple spikes in succession, each lasting 2–3 weeks. These vibrant spikes—featuring bold pinks— will continue October, depending on light and moisture. To extend the bloom season, keep the soil consistently moist (but not soggy), provide morning sun with afternoon shade, and fertilize monthly during the growing period.
Blooms in zones 10 and 11 may begin as early as June/July and last for 6-10 weeks.
Mulitplying: A single rhizome of curcuma can slowly develop into a large clump over a period fo just a few growing seasons. After the plant goes dormant, the rhizomes begin to produce new growth. A healthy rhizome can produce several new "eyes' or shoots in a single growing season. If planted in the ground, you can expect to dig up your rhizomes every 2-4 years to divide. This encourages more vigorous growth and multiplication. Be sure to wait until the foliage has compeltely died back to dig them up and divide.
If you have yours in pots, plan on dividing the curcuma every 1-2 years. You will have lots to share with friends and family.
Animals: Bees and butterflies may occasionally visit curcuma especially if there a few nectar options available (which is often the case in the heat of the August/September in the South). Deer, squirrels, rabbits tend to avoid curcuma (though deer have been known to eat plastic flowers). It is not toxic to your pets who are rarely interested in it either.
Feature | Curcuma zedoaria 'Pink Wonder' | Curcuma aeruginosa 'Indian Surprise' | Why Have Both? |
---|---|---|---|
Bract/Flower Color | Bright pink bracts with pale yellow flowers | Purplish-pink bracts with hidden, soft tubular blooms | Adds color variety and visual depth to summer/fall displays |
Foliage | Broad, upright, tropical leaves | Slightly more compact foliage, graceful lines | Offers textural contrast even when not blooming |
Blooming Time | Late summer to early fall | Early fall | Slight bloom variation may extend the flowering season |
Height | Typically 4 ft; occasionally taller in tropics | Typically 2.5–4 ft | Varying heights add layers and dimension to garden beds |
Growing Zones | USDA Zones 8–10b | USDA Zones 8–11 | Compatible zones make care simple and consistent |
Light & Soil Needs | Partial shade, moist, rich, well-draining soil | Partial shade, moist, rich, well-draining soil | Same care requirements—low-maintenance diversity |
Botanical Interest | Known for bold display and medicinal roots | Known for ornamental use and traditional value | Enhances botanical variety and storytelling in the garden |
Pink Wonder goes in the back because it can grow slightly taller (up to 4 feet) and has wide, upright foliage. It serves as a bold background.
Indian Surprise sits in front of Pink Wonder for a layered look. Its slightly more compact size and different flower form contrast beautifully.
Front Row Companions:
Use caladiums or ferns for foliage interest.
Consider impatiens or torenia for low-growing, shade-tolerant flowers.
These help fill space before the Curcumas bloom and soften the garden edges.
Blooms and Foliage: This curcuma's leaves stand upright, adding a bold vertical element to your garden beds or containers around the patio or house. The lush foliage is a vibrant ribbed green with hints of red or purple near the base of the plant. The foliage begins around early June (earlier in zones 10 and 11) and lasts until the first frost. If they are in the ground, you will want to mulch over the top of it well in zone 7 and possibly 8 (depending on the winter) just to protect it.
The blooms will begin to appear around August and last for 4-6 weeks. Each flower spike emerges directly from the rhizome and rises up among the lush, banana-like leaves, often standing out as a bold, colorful feature in the landscape. The plant may send up multiple spikes in succession, each lasting 2–3 weeks. These vibrant spikes—featuring bold pinks— will continue October, depending on light and moisture. To extend the bloom season, keep the soil consistently moist (but not soggy), provide morning sun with afternoon shade, and fertilize monthly during the growing period.
Blooms in zones 10 and 11 may begin as early as June/July and last for 6-10 weeks.
Mulitplying: A single rhizome of curcuma can slowly develop into a large clump over a period fo just a few growing seasons. After the plant goes dormant, the rhizomes begin to produce new growth. A healthy rhizome can produce several new "eyes' or shoots in a single growing season. If planted in the ground, you can expect to dig up your rhizomes every 2-4 years to divide. This encourages more vigorous growth and multiplication. Be sure to wait until the foliage has compeltely died back to dig them up and divide.
If you have yours in pots, plan on dividing the curcuma every 1-2 years. You will have lots to share with friends and family.
Animals: Bees and butterflies may occasionally visit curcuma especially if there a few nectar options available (which is often the case in the heat of the August/September in the South). Deer, squirrels, rabbits tend to avoid curcuma (though deer have been known to eat plastic flowers). It is not toxic to your pets who are rarely interested in it either.
Feature | Curcuma zedoaria 'Pink Wonder' | Curcuma aeruginosa 'Indian Surprise' | Why Have Both? |
---|---|---|---|
Bract/Flower Color | Bright pink bracts with pale yellow flowers | Purplish-pink bracts with hidden, soft tubular blooms | Adds color variety and visual depth to summer/fall displays |
Foliage | Broad, upright, tropical leaves | Slightly more compact foliage, graceful lines | Offers textural contrast even when not blooming |
Blooming Time | Late summer to early fall | Early fall | Slight bloom variation may extend the flowering season |
Height | Typically 4 ft; occasionally taller in tropics | Typically 2.5–4 ft | Varying heights add layers and dimension to garden beds |
Growing Zones | USDA Zones 8–10b | USDA Zones 8–11 | Compatible zones make care simple and consistent |
Light & Soil Needs | Partial shade, moist, rich, well-draining soil | Partial shade, moist, rich, well-draining soil | Same care requirements—low-maintenance diversity |
Botanical Interest | Known for bold display and medicinal roots | Known for ornamental use and traditional value | Enhances botanical variety and storytelling in the garden |
Pink Wonder goes in the back because it can grow slightly taller (up to 4 feet) and has wide, upright foliage. It serves as a bold background.
Indian Surprise sits in front of Pink Wonder for a layered look. Its slightly more compact size and different flower form contrast beautifully.
Front Row Companions:
Use caladiums or ferns for foliage interest.
Consider impatiens or torenia for low-growing, shade-tolerant flowers.
These help fill space before the Curcumas bloom and soften the garden edges.